术语表

简要解释常见术语，并注明出处和核实日期。

基于438个官方来源和579条笔记

• Shanghai is under level 1 (exercise caution)

  • Level 1 outside Tibet and Xinjiang
  • Lock up; watch for pickpockets

  出处: 외교부 해외안전여행 — 중국 국가·지역별 안전정보 · 2026-10-30核实

• Beijing is under level 1 (exercise caution)

  • Level 1 outside Tibet and Xinjiang
  • Watch for home burglary

  出处: 외교부 해외안전여행 — 중국 국가·지역별 안전정보 · 2026-10-30核实

• Climate: warmest-month high 31.6°C, coolest-month low 0.5°C

  • Jul average high 31.6°C
  • Jan average low 0.5°C
  • About 1,112 mm of rain a year

  出处: World Meteorological Organization (World Weather Information Service) — Shanghai climatological information · 2026-10-30核实

• Climate: warmest-month high 30.8°C, coolest-month low -9.4°C

  • Jul average high 30.8°C
  • Jan average low -9.4°C
  • About 578 mm of rain a year

  出处: World Meteorological Organization (World Weather Information Service) — Beijing climatological information · 2026-10-30核实

• Airport link: Pudong Maglev in about 8 minutes

  • Maglev about 8 min
  • 50 yuan one way
  • 21 metro lines

  出处: Shanghai Municipal People's Government — Getting around Shanghai: Transport options and fares · 2026-10-30核实

• Airport express: Daxing to Caoqiao in 19 minutes

  • Daxing Express 19 min
  • Two airports: Daxing and Capital

  出处: Beijing Municipal People's Government — Daxing Airport · 2026-10-30核实

• Education: foreign-children schools must teach Chinese

  • For children of legally resident foreigners
  • Chinese language and culture required

  出处: Beijing Municipal Education Commission — Administrative Measures of Beijing Municipality for Schools of Children of Foreign Nationals (Revised) · 2026-10-30核实

• Education: 29 foreign-children schools plus 11 international divisions

  • 29 foreign-children schools and centres
  • 11 international divisions
  • Includes Korean supplementary centres

  出处: Shanghai Municipal People's Government — A One-Stop Guide to School Enrollment for Children of Foreign Nationals in Shanghai · 2026-10-30核实

• Tutoring: subject tutoring is tightly limited by 'double reduction'

  • No new subject-tutoring licences; non-profit
  • No overseas curricula
  • Online 30 min, ends by 9pm

  出处: The State Council of the PRC (english.www.gov.cn, Xinhua) — China issues guidelines to ease burden on young students · 2026-10-30核实

• Tutoring: subject tutoring is tightly limited by 'double reduction'

  • No new subject-tutoring licences; non-profit
  • No overseas curricula
  • Online 30 min, ends by 9pm

  出处: The State Council of the PRC (english.www.gov.cn, Xinhua) — China issues guidelines to ease burden on young students · 2026-10-30核实

• Korean community: about 101,182 overseas Koreans in the Consulate General in Shanghai's area

  • About 101,182 overseas Koreans
  • Estimate as of 2024-12-31
  • Whole consular area

  出处: 재외동포청 — 재외동포현황 2025 · 2026-10-30核实

• Korean community: about 107,261 overseas Koreans in the Embassy in China's area (Beijing and nearby)

  • About 107,261 overseas Koreans
  • Estimate as of 2024-12-31
  • Whole consular area

  出处: 재외동포청 — 재외동포현황 2025 · 2026-10-30核实

• Guangzhou is under level 1 (exercise caution)

  • Level 1 outside Tibet and Xinjiang
  • Rental-contract fraud notice (2026-10-23)
  • Never carry others' bags

  出处: 외교부 해외안전여행 — 중국 국가·지역별 안전정보 · 2026-10-30核实

• Climate: warmest-month high 32.7°C, coolest-month low 9.8°C

  • Jul average high 32.7°C
  • Jan average low 9.8°C
  • About 1,683 mm of rain a year

  出处: World Meteorological Organization (World Weather Information Service) — Guangzhou climatological information · 2026-10-30核实

• Tutoring: subject tutoring is tightly limited by 'double reduction'

  • No new subject-tutoring licences; non-profit
  • No overseas curricula
  • Online 30 min, ends by 9pm

  出处: The State Council of the PRC (english.www.gov.cn, Xinhua) — China issues guidelines to ease burden on young students · 2026-10-30核实

• Korean community: about 61,973 overseas Koreans in the Consulate General in Guangzhou's area

  • About 61,973 overseas Koreans
  • Estimate as of 2024-12-31
  • Whole consular area

  出处: 재외동포청 — 재외동포현황 2025 · 2026-10-30核实

• Shenzhen is under level 1 (exercise caution)

  • Level 1 outside Tibet and Xinjiang
  • Rental-contract fraud notice (2026-10-23)

  出处: 외교부 해외안전여행 — 중국 국가·지역별 안전정보 · 2026-10-30核实

• Climate: warmest-month high 32.2°C, coolest-month low 11.6°C

  • Jul average high 32.2°C
  • Jan average low 11.6°C
  • About 1,966 mm of rain a year

  出处: World Meteorological Organization (World Weather Information Service) — Shenzhen climatological information · 2026-10-30核实

• Airport transport: Metro Line 11 at Bao'an Airport

  • Metro Line 11 at the airport
  • Bus M592: 24 h, 2 RMB
  • Night bus NA1: 25 RMB

  出处: Shenzhen Government Online (Transport Bureau of Shenzhen Municipality) — Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport — transport · 2026-10-30核实

• Tutoring: subject tutoring is tightly limited by 'double reduction'

  • No new subject-tutoring licences; non-profit
  • No overseas curricula
  • Online 30 min, ends by 9pm

  出处: The State Council of the PRC (english.www.gov.cn, Xinhua) — China issues guidelines to ease burden on young students · 2026-10-30核实

• Korean community: about 61,973 overseas Koreans in the Consulate General in Guangzhou's area (including Shenzhen)

  • About 61,973 overseas Koreans
  • Estimate as of 2024-12-31
  • Whole consular area

  出处: 재외동포청 — 재외동포현황 2025 · 2026-10-30核实

• Suzhou is under level 1 (exercise caution)

  • Level 1 outside Tibet and Xinjiang
  • Rental-contract fraud notice (2026-10-23)

  出处: 외교부 해외안전여행 — 중국 국가·지역별 안전정보 · 2026-10-30核实

• Tutoring: subject tutoring is tightly limited by 'double reduction'

  • No new subject-tutoring licences; non-profit
  • No overseas curricula
  • Online 30 min, ends by 9pm

  出处: The State Council of the PRC (english.www.gov.cn, Xinhua) — China issues guidelines to ease burden on young students · 2026-10-30核实

• Korean community: about 101,182 overseas Koreans in the Consulate General in Shanghai's area (including Suzhou)

  • About 101,182 overseas Koreans
  • Estimate as of 2024-12-31
  • Whole consular area

  出处: 재외동포청 — 재외동포현황 2025 · 2026-10-30核实

• Qingdao is under level 1 (exercise caution)

  • Level 1 outside Tibet and Xinjiang
  • Rental-contract fraud notice (2026-10-23)

  出处: 외교부 해외안전여행 — 중국 국가·지역별 안전정보 · 2026-10-30核实

• Climate: warmest-month high 28.3°C, coolest-month low -3.7°C

  • Aug average high 28.3°C
  • Jan average low -3.7°C
  • About 721 mm of rain a year

  出处: World Meteorological Organization (World Weather Information Service) — Qingdao climatological information · 2026-10-30核实

• Tutoring: subject tutoring is tightly limited by 'double reduction'

  • No new subject-tutoring licences; non-profit
  • No overseas curricula
  • Online 30 min, ends by 9pm

  出处: The State Council of the PRC (english.www.gov.cn, Xinhua) — China issues guidelines to ease burden on young students · 2026-10-30核实

• Korean community: about 86,733 overseas Koreans in the Consulate General in Qingdao's area

  • About 86,733 overseas Koreans
  • Estimate as of 2024-12-31
  • Whole consular area

  出处: 재외동포청 — 재외동포현황 2025 · 2026-10-30核实

• Climate: warmest-month high 33.1°C, coolest-month low 1°C

  • Jul average high 33.1°C
  • Jan average low 1°C
  • About 1,376 mm of rain a year

  出处: World Meteorological Organization (World Weather Information Service) — Hangzhou climatological information · 2026-11-01核实

• Climate: warmest-month high 29.7°C, coolest-month low 2.4°C

  • Aug average high 29.7°C
  • Jan average low 2.4°C
  • About 923 mm of rain a year

  出处: World Meteorological Organization (World Weather Information Service) — Chengdu climatological information · 2026-11-01核实

• Climate: warmest-month high 30.7°C, coolest-month low -7.7°C

  • Jul average high 30.7°C
  • Jan average low -7.7°C
  • About 561 mm of rain a year

  出处: World Meteorological Organization (World Weather Information Service) — Tianjin climatological information · 2026-11-01核实

• Climate: warmest-month high 32.3°C, coolest-month low 1.2°C

  • Jul average high 32.3°C
  • Jan average low 1.2°C
  • About 1,374 mm of rain a year

  出处: World Meteorological Organization (World Weather Information Service) — Ningbo climatological information · 2026-11-01核实

• Climate: warmest-month high 32.2°C, coolest-month low -1.6°C

  • Aug average high 32.2°C
  • Jan average low -1.6°C
  • About 1,036 mm of rain a year

  出处: World Meteorological Organization (World Weather Information Service) — Nanjing climatological information · 2026-11-01核实

• China's schools for children of foreign nationals: the Beijing rules

  • For children of foreigners legally in Beijing
  • Some Chinese-national children with approval
  • Chinese language and culture required
  • Check the city's rules

  出处: Beijing Municipal Education Commission — Administrative Measures of Beijing Municipality for Schools of Children of Foreign Nationals (Revised) · 2026-10-29核实

• Shanghai: who may apply directly to schools for children of foreign nationals

  • Foreign passport + parents' permits → apply directly
  • Returning Chinese families with foreign PR need a certificate first
  • Chinese text prevails

  出处: Shanghai Municipal People's Government (International Service Portal) — Examination and approval of qualification of study for children of overseas nationals · 2026-07-23核实

• The renminbi central parity rate is calculated by CFETS

  • Calculated by CFETS under PBC authorisation each business day
  • USD: weighted average of market-maker quotes after trimming extremes

  出处: China Foreign Exchange Trade System (CFETS) — CNY Central Parity Rate · 2026-11-04核实

• China: Q1 and S1 residence permits for family (NIA)

  • Q1: up to 3 years (under 18 / 60+), otherwise up to 2
  • S1: spouse/parents/minor children; validity matches the host's permit
  • Notarised certificates, authentication, Chinese translation

  出处: National Immigration Administration of China — Residence permit categories: Q1 and S1 (family reunion and private affairs) · 2026-11-04核实

  此处的签证信息是对官方来源的总结，并非资格判断。您的具体情况请务必向官方机构或移民专业人士确认。

• China: residence permits for family of foreign workers

  • S1 family: spouse, children under 18 and others
  • Validity matches the worker's permit
  • Confirm your case officially

  出处: National Immigration Administration (China) — Service Guide on Issuance of Residence Permit for Foreigners · 2026-10-29核实

  此处的签证信息是对官方来源的总结，并非资格判断。您的具体情况请务必向官方机构或移民专业人士确认。